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Daniel Coughlin
Fr. Daniel P. Coughlin STL (born November 8, 1934)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Reverend Daniel P. Coughlin )〕 served as the 59th Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives from March 23, 2000, to April 14, 2011.〔(Website for the Speaker of the House of Representatives. ), retrieved April 15, 2011.〕 He was the first Roman Catholic priest to serve in that position, and the process that led to his selection included some controversy.〔(Legacy.c-span.org ), retrieved April 20, 2011.〕 However, as a ''Washington Post'' article pointed out in 2010, on the occasion of Coughlin's tenth anniversary in the House Chaplain position, "there is ample evidence that the rancor that accompanied his selection has disappeared: Last week, lawmakers from both parties streamed onto the House floor to honor his decade of service."〔Pershing, Ben, ("Daniel Coughlin, House Chaplain, Marks ten years of service," Washington Post, April 27, 2010 ), retrieved April 22, 2011.〕
==Life and early priesthood==
Coughlin was born November 8, 1934, in Illinois.〔Struglinski, Suzanne (editor), "Insider's Guide to Key Committee Staff of the U.S. Congress, 22nd edition (2009), Bernan Press, Lanham, MD.〕 The son of Dan and Lucille Coughlin, he was raised on the North side of Chicago,〔(Bio from House Chaplain brochure ), retrieved April 22, 2011.〕 and graduated from St. Mary of the Lake Seminary in Mundelein, Illinois with a degree in Theology. Coughlin was ordained for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago on May 3, 1960. In 1968 he received a degree in Pastoral Studies from Loyola University, Chicago.〔
From 1985 to 1990 Coughlin was pastor at St. Francis Xavier Parish in La Grange, Illinois. He then became Director of the Cardinal Stritch Retreat House in Mundelein, Illinois. In 1995 he began working as Vicar for Priests of the Archdiocese of Chicago under Joseph Bernardin and later Francis George. His work both at the retreat house and in his role as Vicar for Priests—a position that included offering pastoral care to priests, including those involved in sexual abuse cases—would later lead to accusations of impropriety (that he was somehow involved with the overall problem of covering up sex crimes within the Catholic Church) later in his career.〔(ChicagoBreakingNews.com ), retrieved April 23, 2011.〕 However, Coughlin's role was, in his words, a "pastor for priests," helping priests "comply with whatever protocols the archdiocese mandated," rather than making decisions about how accused priests should be managed.〔(www.snapnetwork.org ), retrieved April 23, 2011.〕 The Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights called any allegations of wrongdoing on Coughlin's part a "witch hunt."〔(CatholicLeague.ws ), retrieved April 23, 2011.〕 Coughlin held the position of Vicar for Priests until he was sworn in as House Chaplain.〔
During the mid-80s, during a sabbatical from his work in Illinois, he lived and worked with Trappist monks in Kentucky's Gethsemani Abbey, and worked in India with Calcutta's Missionaries of Charity.〔 He has also served on numerous national and international committees focusing on the subjects of spirituality and renewal in prayer, and served as a scholar-in-residence at the North American College in Rome.〔 He is also a contributor to "The Spiritual Renewal of the American Priesthood," a publication of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops.〔"Congressional Staff Directory," 87th edition (Spring, 2010), CQ Press, Washington, D.C.〕
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